The federal immigration enforcement surge in Minnesota is coming to an end, according to President Donald Trump’s border adviser Tom Homan. The decision marks a major shift after months of heightened activity in Minneapolis under what officials called “Operation Metro Surge.”
Homan confirmed that President Trump approved the request to conclude the operation. He added that he will remain in Minnesota temporarily to oversee the drawdown and ensure a smooth transition.
According to federal officials, more than 4,000 undocumented immigrants were arrested during the operation. Authorities stated that many of those detained had prior criminal convictions, including serious violent offenses.
Homan described the operation as a “great success,” saying cooperation between federal agents and local law enforcement significantly increased during the surge. He emphasized that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) will continue operating in Minnesota even after the surge officially ends.
Despite federal officials framing the operation as successful, it sparked nationwide protests and significant political tension.
Public outrage intensified following the fatal shooting of two U.S. citizens, Renee Good and Alex Pretti, during enforcement actions. Critics accused federal agents of excessive force and civil rights violations, leading to increased scrutiny of ICE operations.
Minnesota Governor Tim Walz expressed cautious optimism about the withdrawal of federal agents but criticized the broader impact of the surge.
“They left us with deep damage, generational trauma, and in some cases economic ruin,” Walz said during a press conference. He is expected to propose a $10 million emergency relief fund aimed at supporting small businesses that claim financial losses linked to the enforcement activity.
The immigration crackdown has faced resistance not only from Democratic-led cities but also from some Republicans.
Senator Rand Paul welcomed the decision to reduce the federal presence, calling it “a good step forward” and describing it as de-escalation.
Meanwhile, ICE Acting Director Todd Lyons revealed that the agency is currently tracking approximately 1.6 million undocumented immigrants with deportation orders nationwide, including around 800,000 individuals with criminal convictions. He also noted that ICE has opened dozens of investigations into alleged excessive use of force since early 2025.
The debate over immigration enforcement is now influencing federal funding discussions in Congress. Lawmakers are struggling to reach an agreement on Department of Homeland Security funding, raising the risk of a partial government shutdown.
If no deal is reached, DHS operations—including airport security and emergency response services—could be affected. However, a separate funding pool passed last year is expected to allow ICE to continue operating regardless of broader shutdown concerns.
As Minneapolis sees the federal presence decrease, the national debate over immigration enforcement tactics remains far from resolved.
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